# PMIP reference file generated from pub6k_res.pbb    -    06/12/01

# J-Y Peterschmitt / LSCE / CEA Saclay / pmipweb@lsce.saclay.cea.fr

# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!

Dong, B., P.J. Valdes, and N.M.J. Hall, The changes of monsoonal
climates due to Earth's orbital perturbations and ice age boundary
conditions, Paleoclimates -data and modelling, 1, 203-240, 1996.

Hall, N.M., and P.J. Valdes, A GCM simulation of the climate 6000 years
ago, Journal of Climate, 10, 3-17, 1997.

Hewitt, C.D., and J.F.B. Mitchell, GCM simulations of the climate of
6kyr BP: mean changes and changes and interdecadal variability, Journal
of Climate, 9, 3505-3529, 1996.

Jolly, D., S.P. Harrison, B. Damnati, and R. Bonnefille, Simulated
climate and biomes of Africa during the Late Quaternary: comparison
with pollen and lake status data, Quaternary Science Reviews, 17,
629-657, 1998.

Lorenz, S., B. Grieger, P. Helbig, and K. Herterich, Investigating the
sensitivity of the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM3 to
paleoclimatic boundary conditions, Geol Rundsch, 85, 513-524, 1996.

Masson, V., and S. Joussaume, Energetics of the 6000 BP atmospheric
circulation in boreal summer, from large scale to monsoon areas : a
study with two versions of the LMD AGCM, Journal of Climate, 10,
2888-2903, 1997.

Vettoretti, G., W.R. Peltier, and N.A. McFarlane, Simulations of
Mid-Holocene climate using an atmospheric general circulation model,
Journal of Climate, 11, 2607-2627, 1998.

# PMIP reference file generated from pub6k_synt.pbb    -    11/13/01

# J-Y Peterschmitt / LSCE / CEA Saclay / pmipweb@lsce.saclay.cea.fr

# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!

Cheddadi, R., G. Yu, J. Guiot, S.P. Harrison, and C.I. Prentice, The
climate of Europe 6000 years ago, Climate Dynamics, 13, 1-9, 1997.

Edwards, M.E., P.M. Anderson, L.B. Brubaker, T. Ager, A.A. Andreev,
N.H. Bigelow, L.C. Cwynar, W.R. Eisner, S.P. Harrison, F.-S. Hu,
D.Jolly, A.V. Lozhkin, G.M. MacDonald, C.J. Mock, J.C. Ritchie, A.V.
Sher, R.W. Spear, J. Williams, and G. Yu, Pollen-based biomes for
Beringia 18,000, 6000 and 0 <sub>14</sub>C yr B.P., Journal of
Biogeography, 27, 521-554, 2000.

Gajewski, K., A. Viau, M. Sawada, D. Atkinson and S. Wilson, Sphagnum
peatland distribution in North America and Eurasia during the past
21,000 years, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 297-310, 2001.

Harrison, S.P., G. Yu, and P.E. Tarasov, Late Quaternary lake-level
record from northern Eurasia, Quaternary Research, 45, 138-159, 1996.

Jolly, D., I.C. Prentice, R. Bonnefille, A. Ballouche, M. Bengo, P.
Brenac, G. Buchet, D.  Burney, J.-P. Cazet, R. Cheddadi, T. Edorh, H.
Elenga, S. Elmoutaki, J. Guiot, F.  Laarif, H. Lamb, A.-M. Lezine, J.
Maley, M. Mbenza, O. Peyron, M. Reille, I.  Reynaud-Ferrera, G.
Riollet, J.C. Ritchie, E. Roche, L. Scott, I. Ssemmanda, H.  Straka, M.
Umer, E. Van Campo, S. Vilimumbala, A. Vincens, and M. Waller, Biome
reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and
the Arabian peninsula at 0 and 6 ka, Journal of Biogeography, 25,
1007-1027, 1998.

Prentice, I.C., D. Jolly, and BIOME 6000 participants, Mid-Holocene and
glacial-maximum vegetation geography of the northern continents and
Africa, Journal of Biogeography, 27, 507-519, 2000.

Prentice, I.C., and T. Webb III, BIOME 6000: reconstructing global
mid-Holocene vegetation patterns from palaeoecological records, Journal
of Biogeography, 25, 997-1005, 1998.

Takahara, H., S.P. Sugita, S.P. Harrison, N. Miyoshi, Y.  Morita, and
T. Uchiyama, Pollen-based reconstruction of Japanese biomes at 0, 6000
and 18,000 yr B.P., Journal of Biogeography, 27, 665-683, 2000.

Tarasov, P.E., T. Webb III, A.A. Andreev, N.B. Afanas&acute;eva, N.A.
Berezina, L.G. Bezusko, T.A. Blyakharchuk, N.S. Bolikhovskaya, R.
Cheddadi, M.M. Chernavskaya, G.M.  Chernova, N.I. Dorofeyuk, V.G.
Dirksen, G.A. Elina, L.V. Filimonova, F.Z. Glebov, J. Guiot, V.S.
Gunova, S.P. Harrison, D. Jolly, V.I. Khomutova, E.V. Kvavadze, I.R.
Osipova, N.K. Panova, I.C. Prentice, L. Saarse, D.V. Sevastyanov, V.S.
Volkova, and V.P. Zernitskaya, Present-day and mid-Holocene biomes
reconstructed from pollen and plant macrofossil data from the former
Soviet Union and Mongolia, Journal of Biogeography, 25, 1029-1053,
1998.

Texier, D., N. de Noblet, S.P. Harrison, A. Haxeltine, D. Jolly, S.
Joussaume, F. Laarif, I.C.  Prentice, and P. Tarasov, Quantifying the
role of biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks in climate change: coupled model
simulations for 6000 years BP and comparison with paleodata for
northern Eurasia and northern Africa, Climate Dynamics, 13, 865-881,
1997.

Thompson, R.S. and K.H. Anderson, Biomes of western North America at
18,000, 6,000 and 0 <sub>14</sub>C yr B.P. reconstructed from pollen
and packrat midden data, Journal of Biogeography, 27, 555-584, 2000.

Viau, A. and K. Gajewski, Holocene variations in the global
hydrological cycle quantified by objective gridding of lake level
databases, Journal of Geophysical Research, In press.

Williams, J.W., T. Webb III, P.H. Richard, and P. Newby, Late
quaternary biomes of Canada and the eastern United States, Journal of
Biogeography, 27, 585-607, 2000.

Yu, G., and S.P. Harrison, An evaluation of the simulated water balance
of northern Eurasia at 6000 yr B.P. using lake status data, Climate
Dynamics, 12, 723-735, 1996.

Yu, G., I.C. Prentice, S.P. Harrison, and X. Sun, Pollen-based biome
reconstruction for China at 0 and 6000 years, Journal of Biogeography,
25, 1055-1069, 1998.

Yu, G., Chen Xudong, Ni Jian, R. Cheddadi, J. Guiot, Han Huiyou, S.P.
Harrison, Huang Ci-xuan, D. Jolly, K. Manhong, Kong Zhaochen, Li
Shengfeng, Li Wen-yi, Ping.mei Liew, Liu Gunagxu, Liu Jinling, Kam-biu
Liu, I.C. Prentice, Ren Guoyu, Song Changqing, S. Sugita, Sun Xiangjun,
Tang Lingyu, E. Van Campo, Xia Yumei, Xu Qinghai, Yan Shun, Yang
Xiangdong, and Zheng Zhuo, Palaeovegetation of China: a pollen
data-based synthesis for the mid-Holocene and last glacial maximum,
Journal of Biogeography, 27, 635-664, 2000.

# PMIP reference file generated from pub6k_comp.pbb    -    11/13/01

# J-Y Peterschmitt / LSCE / CEA Saclay / pmipweb@lsce.saclay.cea.fr

# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!

Braconnot, P., S. Joussaume, N. de Noblet, and G. Ramstein,
Mid-Holocene and last glacial maximum African monsoon changes as
simulated within the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison project,
Global and Planetary Change, 26, 51-66, 2000.

Gajewski, K., R. Vance, M. Sawada, I. Fung, L.D. Gignac, L. Halsey, J.
John, P.  Maisongrande, P. Mandell, P. Mudie, P. Richard, A.G. Sherrin,
J. Soroko and D.  Vitt, The climate of North America and adjacent ocean
waters ca.  6ka, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 37, 661-681,
2000.

Guiot, J., J.J. Boreux, P. Braconnot, F. Torre, and
PMIP-participating-groups, Data-models comparison using fuzzy logic in
palaeoclimatology, Climate Dynamics, 15, 569-581, 1999.

Harrison, S., Final Report on the Contribution of the Dynamic
Palaeoclimatology group at Lund University to the "Evaluating Climate
Models with Proxy-Data within the Palaeoclimate Modelling
Intercomparison Project". In: Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison
Project (PMIP). Proceedings of the Third PMIP workshop, Canada, 4-8
October 1999. (ed. by. P. Braconnot). WCRP-111, WMO/TD-No. 1007, pp.
271, 2000.

Harrison, S.P., D. Jolly, F. Laarif, A. Abe-Ouchi, B. Dong, K.
Herterich, C. Hewitt, S.  Joussaume, J.E. Kutzbach, J. Mitchell, N. de
Noblet, and P. Valdes, Intercomparison of simulated global vegetation
distributions in response to 6 kyr BP orbital forcing, Journal of
Climate, 11, 2721-2742, 1998.

Joussaume, S., and K.E. Taylor, Modelling Extreme Climates of the Past
: What we have learned from PMIP and related Experiments, PAGES
Newsletter / CLIVAR Exchanges, 8 / 5, 18-19, 2000.

Joussaume, S., K.E. Taylor , P. Braconnot, J.F.B. Mitchell, J.E.
Kutzbach, S.P. Harrison, I.C.  Prentice, A.J. Broccoli, A. Abe-Ouchi,
P.J. Bartlein, C. Bonfils, B. Dong, J. Guiot, K. Herterich, C.D.
Hewitt, D. Jolly, J.W. Kim, A. Kislov, A. Kitoh, M.F. Loutre, V.
Masson, B. McAvaney, N. McFarlane, N. de Noblet, W.R. Peltier, J.Y.
Peterschmitt, D. Pollard, D. Rind, J.F. Royer, M.E. Schlesinger, J.
Syktus, S. Thompson, P.  Valdes, G. Vettoretti, R.S. Webb, and U.
Wyputta, Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago: results of 18 simulations
from the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP),
Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (7), 859-862, 1999.

Kohfeld, K.E., and S.P. Harrison, How well can we simulate past
climates?  Evaluating the models using global palaeoenvironmental
datasets, Quaternary Science Reviews, 19, 321-346, 2000.

Masson, V., S. Joussaume, S. Pinot, and G. Ramstein, Impact of
parameterizations on simulated winter mid-Holocene and Last Glacial
Maximum climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere, Journal of
Geophysical Research (Atmosphere), 103 (D8), 8935-8946, 1998.

Masson, V., R. Cheddadi, P. Braconnot, S. Joussaume, S. Texier, and
PMIP-participating- groups, Mid-Holocene climate in Europe:what can we
infer from PMIP model-data comparisons ?, Climate Dynamics, 15,
163-182, 1999.

Valdes P. J., South American palaeoclimate model simulations: how
reliable are the models ?, Journal of Quaternary Science, 15, 357-368,
2000.

Vettoretti G., W. R. Peltier, N. A. McFarlane, and P.M.I.P.
participating groups. The simulated response of the climate system to
soil moisture perturbations under paleoclimatic boundary conditions at
6000 years before present, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. ,37,
635-660, 2000a.

Yu, G., and S.P. Harrison, An evaluation of the simulated water balance
of northern Eurasia at 6000 yr B.P. using lake status data, Climate
Dynamics, 12, 723-735, 1996.

# PMIP reference file generated from pub6k_rel_a.pbb    -    06/12/01

# J-Y Peterschmitt / LSCE / CEA Saclay / pmipweb@lsce.saclay.cea.fr

# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!

Braconnot, P., S. Joussaume, O. Marti, and N. de Noblet, Synergistic
feedbacks from ocean and vegetation on the African monsoon response to
mid-Holocene insolation, Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (16),
2481-2484, 1999.

Braconnot, P., O. Marti, S. Joussaume, and Y. Leclainche, Ocean
feedback in response to 6 kyr BP insolation, Journal of Climate, 13,
1537-1553, 2000.

Brostrom, A., M. Coe, S.P. Harrison, R. Gallimore, J.E. Kutzbach, J.
Foley, I.C. Prentice, and P. Behling, Land Surface feedbacks and
palaeomonsoons in Northern Africa, Geophysical Research Letters, 25
(19), 3615-3618, 1998.

Bush, A.B.G., Assessing the impact of Mid-Holocene insolation on the
atmosphere-ocean system, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 99-102,
1999.

Claussen, M., C. Kubatzki, V. Brovkin, and A. Ganopolski, Simulation of
an abrupt change in Saharan vegetation in the mid-Holocene, Geophysical
Research Letters, 26 (14), 2037-2040, 1999.

Coe, M.T., and G.B. Bonan, Feedbacks between climate and surface water
in northern Africa during the middle Holocene, Journal of Geophysical
Research (Atmosphere), 102 (D 10), 11,087-11,101, 1997.

Foley, J.A., J.E. Kutzbach, M.T. Coe, and S. Levis, Feedbacks between
climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch, Nature, 371,
52-54, 1994.

Ganopolski, A., C. Kubatzki, M. Claussen, V. Brovkin, and V. Petoukhov,
The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate
during the mid-Holocene, Science, 280, 1916-1919, 1998.

Hewitt, C.D., and J.F.B. Mitchell, A fully coupled GCM simulation of
the climate of the mid- Holocene, Geophysical Research Letters, 25,
361-364, 1998.

Hoelzmann, P., D. Jolly, S.P. Harrison, F. Laarif, R. Bonnefille, and
H.-J. Pachur, Mid- Holocene land-surface conditions in northern Africa
and the Arabian peninsula: a data set for AGCM simulations, Global
Biogeochemical Cycles, 12, 35-52, 1998.

Kutzbach, J.E., G. Bonan, J. Foley, and S. Harrison , Vegetation and
soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to forcing in the
early to middle Holocene, Nature, 384, 623-626, 1996.

Kutzbach, J.E., and Z. Liu, Response of the African monsoon to orbital
forcing and ocean feedbacks in the Middle Holocene, Science, 278,
440-443, 1997.

Kutzbach, J.E., R. Gallimore, S.P. Harrison, P. Behling, R. Selin, and
F. Laarif, Climate and biome simulations for the past 21,000 years,
Quaternary Science Reviews, 17 (6-7), 473-506, 1998.

Kutzbach, J.E., S.P. Harrison, and M.T. Coe, Land-Ocean-Atmosphere
Interactions and Monsoon Climate Change: A Palaeo-Perspective, in:
Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System (Schulze, E.-D.,
Heimann, M., Harrison, S.P., Holland, E., Lloyd, J., Prentice, I.C. and
Schimel, D., Eds), Academic Press (in press).

Liu, Z., R.G. Gallimore, J.E. Kutzbach, W. Xu, Y. Golubev, P. Behling,
and R. Selin, Modeling long-term climate changes with equilibrium
asynchronous coupling, Climate Dynamics, 15, 325-340, 1999.

Otto-Bliesner, B.L., El Nino/La Nina and Sahel precipitation during the
middle Holocene, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 87-90, 1999.

Pollard, D., J.C. Bergengren, L.M. Stillwell-Soller, B. Felzer, and
S.L. Thompson, Climate simulations for 10 000 and 6 000 years BP using
the GENESIS global climate model, Paleoclimates - Data and Modelling,
2, 183-218, 1998.

TEMPO, Potential role of vegetation feedback in the climate sensitivity
of high-latitude regions: a case study at 6000 years B.P., Global
Biogeochemical Cycles, 10 (4), 727-736, 1996.

Texier, D., N. de Noblet, and P. Braconnot, Sensitivity of the African
and Asian monsoons to mid-Holocene insolation and data-inferred surface
changes, Journal of Climate, 13, 164-181, 2000.

Texier, D., N. de Noblet, S.P. Harrison, A. Haxeltine, D. Jolly, S.
Joussaume, F. Laarif, I.C.  Prentice, and P. Tarasov, Quantifying the
role of biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks in climate change: coupled model
simulations for 6000 years BP and comparison with paleodata for
northern Eurasia and northern Africa, Climate Dynamics, 13, 865-881,
1997.

Vettoretti, G., W.R. Peltier, and N.A. McFarlane, Simulations of
Mid-Holocene climate using an atmospheric general circulation model,
Journal of Climate, 11, 2607-2627, 1998.

Webb III, T., K.H. Anderson, P.J. Bartlein, and R.S. Webb, Late
Quaternary climate change in eastern North America: a comparison of
pollen-derived estimates with climate model results, Quaternary Science
Reviews, 17, 587-606, 1998.

# PMIP reference file generated from pub6k_rel_b.pbb    -    09/27/01

# J-Y Peterschmitt / LSCE / CEA Saclay / pmipweb@lsce.saclay.cea.fr

# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!

Bonfils, C., N. Noblet-Ducoudr&eacute;, P. Braconnot, and S. Joussaume,
Hot desert albedo and climate change: Mid-Holocene monsoon in North
Africa, Journal of Climate, 17, 3724-3737, 2001.

de Noblet-Ducoudr&eacute;, N., M. Claussen, and C. Prentice,
Mid-Holocene greening of the Sahara: first results of the GAIM 6000 yr
BP experiment with two asynchronously coupled atmosphere/biome models,
Climate Dynamics, 16, 643-659, 2000.

Liao, X., A. Street-Perrott, and J.F.B. Mitchell, Two GCM experiments
for 6000 years BP Comparisons with Palaeoclimatic reconstructions.,
Palaeoclimates - Data and Modelling, 1, 99-123, 1994.

Valdes, P. J. and R. W. Glover, Modelling the climate response to
orbital forcing, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
London Series A, 357, 1873-1890, 1999.